北京北大青鸟校区学术老师指导：ASP.NET验证码

此技术文章由北京北大青鸟校区学术部丁老师提供：
1.创建“一般处理程序”（北京北大青鸟校区）
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace WebApplication1
{
///
/// ChkCode 的摘要说明
///
public class ChkCode : IHttpHandler
{
//验证码的字符集
private readonly char[] character = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".ToCharArray();
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string chkCode = string.Empty;
//颜色列表，用于验证码、噪线、噪点
Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
//字体列表，用于验证码
string[] font = { "Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh", "PMingLiU", "Impact" };
Random rnd = new Random();
//生成验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
}
//将验证码写入Session
context.Session["ChkCode"] = chkCode;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(100, 40);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画噪线
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int x1 = rnd.Next(100);
int y1 = rnd.Next(40);
int x2 = rnd.Next(100);
int y2 = rnd.Next(40);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画验证码字符串 （北京北大青鸟校区）
for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
{
string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
Font ft = new Font(fnt, 18);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 20 + 8, (float)8);
}
//画噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
}
//清除该页输出缓存，设置该页无缓存
context.Response.Buffer = true;
context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
context.Response.Expires = 0;
context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//将验证码图片写入内存流，并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
//显式释放资源
bmp.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}（北京北大青鸟校区）

2.创建测试页


（北京北大青鸟校区）